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Set of guidelines laid down by the Election Commission to govern the conduct of political parties and
candidates in the run-up to an election.
This is in line with Article 324 of the Constitution, which gives the Election Commission the power to supervise elections to the Parliament and state legislatures.
• Comes into force the moment an election is announced and remains in force till the results are declared.
This was laid down by the Supreme Court in the Union of India vs. Harbans Sigh Jalal and Others Case.
• Intended to provide a level playing field for all political parties, to keep the campaign fair and healthy,
avoid clashes and conflicts between parties, and ensure peace and order.
• Its main aim is to ensure that the ruling party, either at the Centre or in the states, does not misuse its official position to gain an unfair advantage in an election.
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